Document Type : Original Article


  1. Chalmers, DJ; “On sense and intension”; Philosophical Perspectives, Vol.16, 2002, 135-82.
  2. _____; “Epistemic two- dimensional semantics”; Philosophical Studies, Vol.18, 2004, 153-226.
  3. _____; “The foundations of two- dimensional semantics”; In Two-Dimensional Semantics: Foundations and Applications, ed.Garcia- Carpintero M, Macia J., editors; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp.55-140.
  4. _____; Scott Soames’ Two- Dimensionalism. For an author- meets-critics session on Scott Soames’ Reference and Description: The Case Against Two-Dimensionalism, at the meeting of the American PhilosophicalAssociation, Central Division, in Chicago on April 29, 2006.
  5. Chalmers DJ & Jackson F; “Conceptual analysis and reductive explanation”; Philosophical Review, Vol. 110, 2001, 315-61.
  6. Garcia- Carpintero M & Macia J; Two- Dimensional Semantics; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  7. Kripke SA; Naming and necessity; 1st edition, New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 1991.
  8. Millikan RG; Language, Thought and other Biological Categories; Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1984.
  9. _____; “Biosemantics”; In Oxford Handbook in the Philosophy of Mind, ed. McLaughlin B, 2008.
  10. Soames S.; Reference and Description: The Case Against Two-Dimensionalism; Princeton University Press, 2004.
  11. 11.  _____; “Ambitious Two- Dimensionalism”; In On Sense and Direct Reference, ed. Davidson M. ; New York: McGraw Hill, 2007, pp.690-718.