1
Professor of Logic Department of Understanding Religion, Institute of Islamic Culture and Though
2
Department of Philosophy of Social Sciences, Faculty of Culture, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Bagheral Uloom University, Qom, Iran
Abstract
How mental perceptions and representation of the world located in the world of the mind is an epistemological question that has occupied the minds of thinkers throughout history. Based on the answer to this question, two main currents were formed, one of which insists on the correspondence of mind and object to each other, like the reflection of an image on a mirror, and the second current considers human knowledge to be entirely a construct of the mind, which does not have a way to the real world. perceptions to be the product of the interaction between the mind and the external reality. Although critical realism assumes the external world to be independent from the cognitive agent's mind, it does not consider the perception of the external world to be equal to the external world. For this reason, Warsi considers his criticism of the world as necessary to achieve an authentic knowledge. The present article, while accepting some claims of critical realism, shows that the critical approach to the problem of truth cannot be the basis and criterion for all propositions.