deliberation of Michael Tye's problems with the conceivability of Chalmers' zombie idea

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD of Philosophy, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
2 Full Professor of Philosophy Department, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
Abstract
The challenge between physicalism and anti-physicalism has entered a new space with the idea of the philosophical zombie. One of the main proponents of the zombie idea is Chalmers. The method he chose to prove his claim is a thought experiment. The central point of Chalmers' thought experiment in Zombie and its world is the distinction between phenomenal qualities and functional qualities. What is missing in the zombie world are phenomenal qualities. While all kinds of functional qualities are found in such a world as well as in zombies. In opposition to Chalmers by presupposing his framework, Michael Ty organizes a new thought experiment to show that although at the beginning of the path, the idea of zombies seems conceivable, but due to the emergence of unfillable gaps, it reaches an internal contradiction that in The ultimate idea of zombies and the world makes it unimaginable. The purpose of this article is to examine Tai's thought experiment and its flaws in order to make a proper judgment of what is right.
Keywords

Subjects


. Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Chalmers, D. J. (1999). "Materialism and the Metaphysics of Modality", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 59, 475–496.
3. Chalmers, D. J. (2002). "Does Conceivability Entail Possibility?", in Gendler and Hawthorne.
4. Chalmers, D. J. (2010). The Character of Consciousness, New York: Oxford University Press.
5. Kirk, R. (1974a). "Sentience and Behaviour", Mind, 83, 43–60.
6. Kirk, R. (1974b). "Zombies v. Materialists", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 48 (Supplementary), 135–152.
7. Nagel, T. (1974). "What is it like to be a bat?", Philosophical Review, 4, 435-450.
8. Searle, J. R. (1980). "Minds, brains, and programs", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 417-424.
9. Tye, M. (2006). "Absent Qualia and the Mind-Body Problem", Philosophical Review, 115, 139–168.
10. Tye, M. (2008), Consciousness Revisited: Materialism without Phenomenal Concepts. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.